2017/18
25503 - Ethical theories
Basic Education
5.3. Syllabus
[I] Introduction.
[1] The matter of Ethics. Ancient and modern Ethics.
[2] A classification of ethical theories.
[II] The foundation of morality: two rationalist approaches.
[1] Th. Hobbes. Contractarianism and its limits.
[2] I. Kant. Rationality and morality.
[III] Some classical critics to Kant’s moral philosophy.
[1] G. W. F. Hegel: “Ethical life” (Sittlichkeit) vs. Morality.
[2] A. Schopenhauer: the ethics of compassion.
[3] S. Kierkegaard: morality and decision.
[4] F. Nietzsche: life beyond morality.
[IV] Contemporary Ethics: some approaches.
[1] Intuitionism (G. E. Moore), Emotivism (Ch. L. Stevenson), Existentialism (J. P. Sartre).
[2] Communitarianism (A. MacIntyre): going back to Hegel and Aristotle.
[3] Kantian rationalism revisited: Discourse ethics (J. Habermas, K.-O. Apel).